Attitudes toward noise, perceived hearing symptoms, and reported use of earphones among Amran University studentsin Yemen

Abstract

Noise exposure is recognized as a significant risk factor for hearing loss. Understanding the relationship between noise exposures and hearing impairment is crucial for developing effective preventive measures. Objectives: The present study aimed to explore the attitudes towards noise, perceived hearing symptoms, and the reported use of earphones among students at Amran University. Methods: A surveybased approach was used to collect data from participants. A structured questionnaire assessed demographic information, noise exposure risk factors, and associated symptoms. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data and examine the prevalence of noise exposure and related symptoms. Results: The study surveyed 400 individuals aged 19 to 34 (mean age 22.99, SD 2.59). Among the participants, 74.3% did not exhibit hearing impairments, while approximately 45% reported a family history of hearing impairments. Significant risk factors for noise-induced hearing loss included work-related noise exposure (64.5%), earphone usage (62.5%), and frequent exposure to loud noise (≥10 sessions weekly; 22.5%). Additionally, a substantial number of participants reported experiencing tinnitus (70.5%), occasional complaints about speaking too loudly (39%), and the need to raise the volume of the television or radio occasionally (70.7%). Conclusions: The findings of this study align with previous research on the association between noise exposure and hearing loss. The high prevalence of associated symptoms, such as tinnitus and complaints about speaking too loudly, further emphasizes the potential impact of noise exposure on auditory health. These findings highlight the necessity of implementing preventive strategies to reduce noise exposure and
promote hearing health.